منابع مشابه
Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership: Active vs. Passive Ownership
Income tax is one of the most important costs of companies and it is usually considered as a cost that should not be paid. One of the most noticeable and influential factors in tax avoidance is corporate ownership structure. With an emphasis on institutional ownership and its types in this paper, it is attempted to measure the effect of this ownership and its types on corporate tax avoidance. F...
متن کاملActive vs Passive Training for Educational Software
Computer-based instructional interventions are increasingly popular in classroom curricula. For students to benefit from these interventions, it is vital that they are properly trained to use the software. We investigate the effects of using active versus passive training techniques to familiarize users with a graphical programming environment, Alice. We examine the impact using measures of kno...
متن کاملActive Noise Cancellation Vs Passive Sound Attenuation: Help or Hindrance?
Normal-hearing subjects show improved speech understanding when they wear conventional passive hearing protectors in noisy surroundings. In contrast, hearing-impaired subjects are at a disadvantage. Sound attenuation exacerbates the handicap from hearing loss (Abel et al., 1982). Level-dependent (active) hearing protectors which provide limited amplification of sounds below 85 dBA have the oppo...
متن کاملWhen Will Objectivity Enter the Active vs. Passive Debate?
My original 2003 paper highlighted that there is a lot of marketing going on by BOTH “passive pundits” and “active advocates” instead of objective research. That paper demonstrated how it isn’t objective science if the so called “research” uses essentially the same data (as the Wermers and Howard pieces on Advisor Perspectives, 2008 did) yet comes to opposite conclusions. True objectivity and s...
متن کاملComparison of Brain Models for Active vs. Passive Perception
intelligence in animals, which are based in the capacities for self-organization in brain dynamics. Furthermore, voiceor motionactivated surveillance recorders can be triggered by prescribed inputs to limit their scope of intake, but once their gates are open, transcription is passive and representational, not active or meaningful. What is missing from passive devices is the goal-directedness c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2252-8822
DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v2i2.1717